IMS user to IMS user call flow

EventHelix
2 min readJun 4, 2017

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Voice in LTE network (VoLTE) is carried over an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). Understanding IMS basics will understanding VoLTE signaling interactions.

A detailed IMS subscriber to IMS subscriber flow is presented here. The preconditions for this call flow are:

  • The calling IMS subscriber is currently roaming outside the home network.
  • The called user is registered in the home network.
  • The caller and the called user require resource reservation before the call can be setup.

The major steps in the call flow are:

  • IMS routing of the initial SIP INVITE.
  • IMS routing of the first response to the INVITE.
  • Resource allocation via PDP context activation.
IMS originating and IMS terminating call

The complex IMS signaling flow is analyzed with multiple flows that focus on different aspects of message interaction:

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